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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The utility and correct installation of a voltmeter on the electrical system.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\P\2July1926-September1926\  Scan081
Date  21th August 1926
  
UTILITY OF A VOLTMETER ON THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

It has been suggested that we were provided with a
fairly accurate voltmeter on the chassis electrical system,
trouble due to high voltage and overcharging of the battery
might be materially reduced. Though this may be true to
some extent we do not think it would be so to an extent
sufficient to justify the presence of an additional expensive
electrical instrument.

Assuming that the voltmeter is connected between the
positive terminal of the dynamo and the chassis frame (see
Note below), it is true that its indications may be of
considerable value if correctly interpreted, but as there
are various factors at work tending to raise or lower this
voltage, considerable discretion is called for in such
interpretation.

Contd.

Note:- This would appear to be the correct way of
connecting the voltmeter, i.e. better than connecting it
across (a) Dynamo terminals, (b), Battery terminals, (c)
Lamp terminals, because connected thus, it is capable of
shewing the operating voltage of the system in all circum-
stances without the necessity of an additional (voltmeter)
switch which is not the case in either (a), (b), or (c)
above. Connected thus, and with dynamo not cut in, the
voltmeter would indicate the voltage of the battery either
on open circuit or when supplying the lamps, via. the main
charging switch, and its circuit would be "off" and not
absorbing current until the charging switch were put "on".
Thus the charging switch itself would provide the means of
switching on the voltmeter when the car is at rest.
When the car is running, with charging switch on
the voltmeter would indicate the voltage of the system as now
raised by the charge, but with charging switch "off" there
would be no indication. To shew the voltage of the battery
when supplying the lamps without charge it would be necessary
to be below dynamo cutting-in speed.
  
  


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