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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Page discussing the principles of transverse couple balancing for a connecting rod's mass and the resulting out-of-balance couple.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\M\2October1924-December1924\  Scan12
Date  25th October 1924 guessed
  
Contd. -6-

There is only, then, to consider, as regards
transverse couple balancing, the mass Mg at the centre of
mass of the con rod, though as regards linear balance this
has to be considered additionally to Mx{John H Maddocks - Chief Proving Officer} and Mp.

The portion Mg being only a particle requires
only linear effective forces to produce its known motion,
but the lines of action of these linear forces for complete
balance must pass through the particle.

It may be balanced linearly only by allowing it
to contribute a fraction

b
---- of Mg to the X end
a + b

and a fraction

a
---- of Mg to the P end.
a + b

to the masses at X and P respectively to be linearly balanced,
because such a system possesses the same mass and centre
of mass as the actual particle (see P.2 top).

The lines of action of the linear balancing forces
are then along OX and OP respectively, and do not pass
through the particle itself, so that although linear balance
is effected, an out-of-balance couple of magnitude determined
by Mg, not by Mk², remains.

Contd.
  
  


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