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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Report page discussing engine detonation, turbulence, and ignition tests comparing an original aluminium head with an alternative head on a Phantom engine.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 42\4\  Scan051
Date  10th December 1926 guessed
  
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greater turbulence but with this first head no difference could
be detected. Consequently we have continued with the smaller
clearance (.058) for these tests.

The performance of the original alum. head has
been reported but we reporduce some of the curves here for the
purpose of comparison.

It will be remembered on summing up the results, we
came to the conclusion that with regard to detonation, at a part-
icular compression ratio, the characteristics of this engine and
the standard Phantom seemed very similar as far as we could
estimate from work on the test bench. It was further shewn that
synchronised ignition resulted in reducing the spark advance
required to obtain maximum torque, particularly so at the low
speeds, and should therefore make less demand upon the ignition
oil relay. In practice we think this may lessen the detonations
although at the moment we have no direct evidence but information
on this point will be gathered from road tests.

TESTS WITH THE ALTERNATIVE HEAD HAVING
THE SMALLER OPENING BETWEEN THE COMBUS-
TION SPACE AND THE CYLINDER.

We have no direct means of measuring the relative
turbulence of the different engines but can study and compare
the factors which we consider are affected by turbulence. It
is some of these factors such as the tendency to detonate, the
ignition advance required and self-ignition after switching off,
in which we are particularly interested as being some of the
troublesome points on our standard engine.

Raising the compression ratio is probably one of
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