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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Physical and mechanical properties of the alloy 'Hiduminium' R.R. 53.C.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 116\2\  scan0129
Date  22th December 1939 guessed
  
Physical and Mechanical Properties of
“HIDUMINIUM” R.R. 53.C.

SPECIFICATIONS .. .. .. { As Cast D.T.D. 313, Heat Treated D.T.D. 309
SPECIFIC GRAVITY .. .. .. .. 2.73
CO-EFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION.. { 20-100°C .. 22.0 x 10⁻⁶, 20-200°C .. 23.2 x 10⁻⁶
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY { IN C.G.S. UNITS .. 0.415, AS A PERCENTAGE OF COPPER 54
FATIGUE LIMIT .. { Sand cast, heat treated, tons/sq. in. ± 7.2
at 20,000,000 reversals { Chill cast, „ „ „ „ + 8.4

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES.

Tensile Tests on Bars cast to 1 in. dia. in B.S.I. Sand Lined Mould and machined to 0.564 in. dia.

| Condition. | 0.1% Proof Stress Tons per sq. in. | Ultimate Stress Tons per sq. in. | Elongation % on 2". | Brinell Hardness No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Cast .. .. | 5—6 | 10—12 | 2—3 | 60—68 |
| Solution Treated .. | 9—10 | 14—15 | 2.5—3 | 70—75 |
| Solution Treated and Aged .. .. | 18—20 | 19—22 | 1—2 | 100—115 |

Tensile Tests on Chill Cast Bars 1 in. dia. Machined to 0.564 in. dia.

| Condition. | 0.1% Proof Stress Tons per sq. in. | Ultimate Stress Tons per sq. in. | Elongation % on 2". | Brinell Hardness No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Cast .. .. | 6.5—7 | 11—13 | 2—3 | 65—70 |
| Solution Treated .. | 10—12 | 17—19 | 2—3 | 75—85 |
| Solution Treated and Aged .. .. | 19—21 | 22—24 | 1—2 | 110—121 |

TENSILE TESTS ON SAMPLES CUT FROM 36 IN. DIA. SAND CAST RING AND MACHINED TO 0.564 IN. DIA.

[Image of a 36" diameter sand cast ring with 7 locations for test pieces marked on it.]

| Position of Test Piece. | Ult. Stress Tons per sq. in. | Elongation % |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.2 | 1.0 |
| 2 | 19.2 | 1.5 |
| 3 | 18.1 | 1.0 |
| 4 | 17.6 | 1.5 |
| 5 | 17.4 | 1.0 |
| 6 | 17.4 | 1.0 |
| 7 | 18.1 | 1.5 |
  
  


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