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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparison of horsepower (HP) for an engine with cast iron vs. aluminium pistons, and HP tests with different numbers of piston rings.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 77\3\  scan0232
Date  12th April 1920
  
12.4.20.

COMPARISON OF HP. TAKEN ON A STANDARD ENGINE FITTED WITH CAST IRON AND ALUMINIUM PISTONS.

H.P.
ALUMINIUM.
CAST IRON.
R.P.M.
Cut-out open.
Closed.
Cut-out open.
Closed.
2250
86
75
84.5
73
2000
86.5
75.5
83.5
75
(6565)
1750
80
73
78.5
71.5
1500
72.5
67.5
71
67.5
1250
64.5
58.5
64.5
59.5
1000
52.5
48.5
51
48.5
750
---
38.5
---
38
600
---
23
---
23.5
400
---
14.6
---
15.0
200
---
6.5
---
6.6

Compression with both types of pistons 67 lbs.

TEST SHOWING HP. WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS OF RINGS FITTED TO STANDARD ALUMINIUM PISTONS.

H.P.
R.P.M.
6 rings.
5 rings.
4 rings.
3 rings.
2 rings.
600
25.0
24.5
23.5
22.3
21
400
16
15.6
15.0
14.5
13.3
(6666)
200
7.3
6.8
6.7
6.3
5.6
  
  


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