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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Issues with crankshaft dampers, considering woven cotton as a superior material, and analysing Chrysler's design.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\R\January1928-March1928\  16
Date  14th January 1928
  
R.{Sir Henry Royce} FROM E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}

Copy to HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}

re. CRANKSHAFT DAMPERS. (Handwritten above: X634 X4012 4117 X8300)

(Handwritten: X8010)
E1/M14.1.28.

I understand from HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} that nothing gives as good results as woven cotton. This remains to be confirmed officially.

There appears to be too much stiction in our present production friction dampers which apparently gives rise to a periodic swing between the front and rear flywheels (the front acting as a solid flywheel) at 22 - 23 MPH. even under light load conditions. This is CWB's "galloping knock" which has come up as a complaint on one or two customers' cars.

The knock can be cured by slacking off the damper wheel, and we shall hear from HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} if woven cotton gives better results, as one anticipates it should.

Chrysler uses an external damper split flywheel, and the two halves on his latest model are pushed apart by an inverted 'V' shaped rubber ring, the rubber being loaded with a lead compound to make it heavy.

As the speed of the engine increases the rubber ring grows larger, tends to spread the flywheels, and apply more pressure in proportion to the increase in the intensity of the torsional vibration.

We have always had the idea of variable friction, but until recent times as you have pointed out, we have had satisfaction with a fixed damper. Fibre appeared once to fulfil the requirements until the flywheels were bolted too closely together for it to swell. Our latest experimental flywheels are made suitable for fibre and we are supposed to be trying this material as well as others. There is not much doubt that as the engine output increases crankshaft damping becomes a more difficult matter.

E
  
  


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