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Analysis of oil leakage from a shaft gland, comparing a standard felt-packed gland with a spring-loaded version.


Identifier  ExFiles\Box 55\3\  Scan095
Date  6th March 1926 guessed
  
contd :- -4-
casing is regulated by burners. It is found that a really good shaft bearing at 10°C becomes quite slack at 50°C and that this rise in temperature in consequence greatly facilitates the leakage of oil through the gland. The standard test is heating the case to 50°C and rotating the shaft for 10 mins. under a pressure of 30 lbs/sq.in. The standard gland under these conditions loses 1070 drops of oil or 25 c.c. This is when it is packed with felt. A spring loaded gland also packed with felt under similar conditions lost 67 drops or 1.6 c.c. that is 1/16 of the amount.
The gland and the case was countersunk to give two 48° pressure angles as in the sketch. Unless the flange is a reasonable thickness it buckles if any pressure is put on the gland, and some pressure is always required to prevent oil leaks.
contd :-

Diagram 1 Text:
TO TYRE PUMP
TRAY TO CATCH OIL LEAKING FROM GLAND
SHORT LEVER TO ROTATE SHAFT
TEMPERATURE REGULATION

Diagram 2 Text:
.125
FELT PACKING
3 COILS
10 S W G
30 LBS LOAD
C.S EXISTING BUSH 45°
BUCKLE. OIL LEAK
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


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