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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Issues with hydraulic dampers and proposing the use of large free passage valves.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\T\March1929-December1929\  Scan044
Date  25th March 1929
  
HS{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/RM.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer} ) FROM R.{Sir Henry Royce}
DA{Bernard Day - Chassis Design}/HDY.{William Hardy} ) (At Le CanadelHenry Royce's French residence.)
RY. )

C.c. to SG.{Arthur F. Sidgreaves - MD} WOR.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} OY.
" C. OWB.
" Mr. CLAREMONT.

ORIGINAL
SECRET

R3/M25.3.29.
REC'D AT WW. 28.3.29.

HYDRAULIC DAMPERS. X235
SS.{S. Smith} AND OTHERS. X7420

As telegraphed, my impression is that dynamic passages as well as leak holes past valves are decidedly wrong, also the effects of viscosity - i.e. spring loaded valves and very free passages, and that the type with low pressure valve in the piston is perhaps the best because the axle can move upwards at the maximum rate more freely.

The viscosity and dynamic resistance of the passages is the cause of broken shock damper because at times the resistance to high speed movement of the axle must be enormous.

I have watched the car axles over these rough roads and I believe that we do not want to prevent the axle moving quickly relative to the body, but we want to damp it and also the movement of the body - (E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} points out the slow movement of the body.)

Several times we have nearly spoilt the reputation of these dampers, and I am inclined to believe it has been caused by spring lubrication, and other defects.

I prefer large free passage valves about 100 lbs. down and 50 lbs. up, until I am convinced that this is wrong, i.e. greater freedom over a ridge, and axle held up over pot hole (because it has got to come out.)

R.{Sir Henry Royce}
  
  


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