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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Starter motor operation, detailing issues with armature sticking, tooth chipping, and improvements to the system.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\T\2July1929-December1929\  Scan082
Date  4th June 1929
  
-3-

reduction gearing as good B.H.P. and efficiency as
obtained on one of the first similar motors on the spindle.
The motors on chassis are giving good power and starting
torque and running nicely as regards commutation.

Starter operation.
__________________

Generally speaking, engagement, starting and
disengagement, is taking place satisfactorily on production
chassis. The sticking of motor armatures was early
eliminated, though there has been a little trouble, now
overcome, due to tightly meshing teeth, and also due to
chips from the teeth getting into the main bearing mainly
as a result of incorrect operation by testers before
getting used to the new system. Hy.{Tom Haldenby - Plant Engineer} has improved the
wheel material, and the teeth of the wheel have been
backed off slightly to minimise corner chipping of wheel
teeth at disengagement. The pinion remains as arranged
some time back, i.e. sharp engaging corners, rounded
disengaging corners and backed off. There is no failure
of the motor to return, so that when all is O.K. the only
failure is the occasional partial one of a "corner jam"
which is overcome by a second push of the button.

The present standard main armature return spring
is the one of the long low rate type called Z, and referred
to in our EFC2/AD4.6.29, but it is doubtful if this is
quite the best spring for the purpose. There is sometimes
  
  


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