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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The performance and overheating issues of Lucas and Smith electrical cut-outs when hot.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\D\March1920\  Scan37
Date  5th March 1920
  
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-3-

Cut-out.
Volts required on shunt coil to just operate when hot.
Amperes.
Ohms.

Lucas present standard A.{Mr Adams}
15.5
.345
45

Lucas present standard B½
17.0
.42
40.5

Smith cut-out (1)
13.5
.100
135

" " (2)
14.0
.069
203

The inspection of these figures will show that there may be considerable variation in the voltage required to operate the Lucas cut-out.

Further, that the current taken is more than one would think should be necessary. It has been mentioned to us by the Test Dept. that these cut-outs get overheated even to the extent of doing damage.

Allowing, say, a current of .35 ampere when hot at 16 volts, this is a consumption of 5¾ watts, and since this, taken with the heating effect due to the series coil, may perhaps be increased 50% it seems an undue amount of energy to be dissipated over the external area of the cut-out.

We are not surprised that the cur-out gets unduly hot. We should mention that this point has only been apparent during these recent tests, because a previous Lucas cut-out tested by us on 6.8.19 only showed a consumption of .13 ampere at 14 volts to cause it to operate.

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