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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Technical analysis of engine ignition timing and spark generation.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 54\5\  Scan309
Date  30th October 1928 guessed
  
-2- Contd.

Further, the fully advanced make will occur
R + 120r - d degrees before dead point.
It is clear that in moving the ignition lever from
full retard to full advance a make will occur if the
stopping position S degrees of the engine lies somewhere
between
120r -d degrees and R + 120r -d degrees.
Also that on the reverse motion of the lever, i.e.
retarding the lever through its whole range, a break will
occur, in the same circumstances, at the same point. Such
a break causes an igniting spark with which to start the
engine, if the ignition is switched on. (The spark does not
go to the cylinder under consideration but to the one next
in advance of this).
The difficulty that may prevent the realisation of
this spark is that the engine stopping postion may lie
outside this range on the retard side; or algebraically
that S may be less than 120r -d. {John DeLooze - Company Secretary} The condition therefore
that such a spark may be realised is that
S > 120r -d
e.g. if d = 6° and r = .55, in accordance with the
production setting, then S must be > 66° - 6°, i.e. > 60°.
With equally good compressions and engine quite free,
S has been found to be 65° within 1° or 2° each way. The
reason for this not being exactly 60° is that the compression
angle is somewhat longer than the expansion angle.
Contd.
  
  


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