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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculations for an E.A.C. starter motor.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 64\1\  scan0117
Date  30th April 1923
  
X.9620 - E.A.C. STARTER MOTOR.

(Calculations based on data given).

Torque required to turn E.A.C. engine - 900 lb-inches (say)

Speed reduction ratio = 32

Taking 85% gearing efficiency effective torque ratio = .85 x 32 = 27.2

Motor torque when rolling engine is therefore required to be 33.1 lb-inches

Engine speed required to be 55 R.P.M.
Motor " " = 1760 R.P.M.

Motor power (rolling condition) is therefore .925 H.P. 1.05

Assuming 65% efficiency electrical H.P. becomes 1.42

Watts = 1060
Amperes = 108
Volts = 9.84

Static torque at this current must be 10% greater (say) than the running torque, i.e. must be 36.4 lb-inches.

Take a useful polar flux density of 5600 lines per cm², reckoned on minimum pole face.

Armature diameter = 3.100"

Armature circumference corresponding to 69% polar embrace

= 69/400 x π x 3.100

= 1.68" = 42.7 mm.
  
  


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