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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparative analysis of big-end bolt area and big-end bearing specifications across different engine models.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 114\2\  scan0074
Date  1st October 1934 guessed
  
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of section in bolts; alternatively we ought to make the bolts in a better material than the rods.

It is quite possible that one of the two Phantom engines which burst on Sinfin Moor broke a big-end bolt, but it is difficult to tell what went first.

The ratio big-end bolt area / area of neck of rod for some of our engines is as follows:-

Wraith 82% (has a parallel shank to the rod)
Bentley. 87.5% (has a taper shank)
Kestrel VI. 84%. (curved foot rod)
Goshawk. 136% (articulated rod)
"R" Engine. 172%.( " " )

The articulated rod bolts on the two latter engines have to sustain the inertia loads of two pistons.

Big-end Bearing.

Areas of crankpins as a percentage of the piston area are as follows:-

Wraith. 39.4%
Bentley. 36.1%
Kestrel VI. 27.4%.

Rubbing velocities in big-ends are:-

Wraith 49.1 ft/sec. at 5000 R.P.M.
Bentley. 43.6 " " " 5000 R.P.M.
Kestrel VI 28.4 " " " 2600 R.P.M.
" 39.3 " " " 3600 R.P.M.
"R" Engine. 43.0 " " " 3200 R.P.M.

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