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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of deposit from a piston head, detailing its chemical composition.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 145\2\  scan0004
Date  19th January 1932 guessed
  
3.

The deposit from the piston head was quite different from the others :-

Free Oil 18.31
Sol. in Benzene 2.68
Insol. " 75.31
Mineral Matter 3.70

The Mineral Matter contains :-

Silica and insol. 10.42
Iron Oxide 88.33

Calculated on an oil-free basis :-

Benzene soluble 3.28
" insol. 92.19
Mineral Matter 4.53

On an oil and ash free basis :-

Benzene soluble 3.57
" insol. 96.43

At once we see a very marked difference between the composition of the deposit on the piston head from that on the other parts in fact, we have never seen such a very marked difference before and we are at a loss to explain it. We carried out an ultimate analysis with the following results :-

Carbon 76.40
Hydrogen 5.40
Oxygen 13.85
Mineral Matter 4.35
-------
100.00

Unfortunately we had not sufficient of the deposit to separate into fractions as we should have wished, consequently the ultimate analysis was made on the deposit, but if we re-calculate these figures on an oil-free basis, the results would probably be as follows :-
  
  


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