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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The merits of pinning piston rings, comparing American and 40/50 practice.

Identifier  Morton\M22\  img176
Date  11th August 1920
  
(2)

You will remember that EP.{G. Eric Platford - Chief Quality Engineer} reported that America had abandoned pinning the piston rings. I think this would reduce efficiency of gas-tightness, and occasionally become disastrous unless a more complex ring was used. Personally I am entirely in favour of a large number of narrow simple rings alternately pinned at right angles to the piston pin, the pinning being slightly staggered to break the joint. This is our 40/50 practice, but I am not sure what pistons are on the Hawk engine (Hawk North-cliffe, not Goshawk) which is here. They seem extremely good.

R.{Sir Henry Royce}
  
  


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