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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Report page detailing dynamometer test results comparing electrical and mechanical spur gear reduction systems.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\D\February1920\  Scan32
Date  1st February 1920 guessed
  
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HAL/LG6.2.ED.{J. L. Edwards}

will be seen from the figures that we could not measure any appreciable slip in the magnetic clutch.

We then made a test on the dynamometer - running the engine at 1000 revs. full power on each different gear reduction obtained electrically. There is a selector lever in the steering wheel which gives a direct and 5 speeds below.

| Engine revs. | Gear Elect: | lbs. lift at 90" radius. | Gear reduction eng: to prop: shaft | HP. |
|--------------|-------------|---------------------------|------------------------------------|-------|
| 1000 | direct | 97 | 1 to 1 | 26.5 |
| 1000 | 5 | 125 | 1 to 1.29 | 25.0 |
| 1000 | 4 | 137 | 1 to 1.34 | 26.3 |
| 1000 | 3 | 145 | 1 to 1.52 | 24.4 |
| 1000 | 2 | 190 | 1 to 2.79 | 17.6 |
| 1000 | 1 | 215 | 1 to 4.33 | 11.5 |

We could only run for a few minutes on the low gear as there was a shower of sparks coming from the generator brushes and a strong smell of burning insulation. After we had stopped we could see that in the generator the solder at the commutator bars had commenced to run.

We also took a test with the engine running at 1000 revs. full power but with the low gear engaged and on direct drive electrically.

| Engine revs. | Gears Elect: | Gear. | lbs. lift at 90" radius. | Gear reduction engine to prop: shaft. | HP. |
|--------------|--------------|-------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------|------|
| 1000 | direct | spur gear engaged | 208 | 1 to 2.13 | 25.5 |

It will be seen by this that it is much more efficient to use a spur gear for reduction than the electrical reduction

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