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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Steering and braking performance, focusing on pivot lean, axle twist, and steering wobbles.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 73\2\  scan0046
Date  12th July 1923
  
R.R. 493A (40 H) (SL 42 12-7-23). J.H., D.{John DeLooze - Company Secretary}

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT.

Expl. No. 9940 REF: Hal/LG20.10.23.

allowing the pivots to lean forward so that when the steering
wheels were turned, the weight of the car thrown on the wheel
would cause the steering to overrun.

We know from experience that if we have less than
4° backward lean on the pivots, the steering is dangerous.

Tests we have carried out in the shop by applying
the front brakes and pulling the chassis, give us an indication
of how much the springs and axle twist. There is no doubt
that if we are going to take the torque of the braking to the
front springs, we shall have to allow for considerable twist
and therefore we shall have to have considerably more backward
lean than at present. As we increase the amount of backward
lean, so we shall increase the tendency for steering wobbles.
This would mean that we should still further have to increase
the friction in the steering to overcome these.

From watching the effect of twisting which takes place
when the brakes are applied, it would appear that rebound leaves
above the top plate front springs, might be an improvement with
regard to taking torque.

During the tests on this car, although the equaliser
was working, one brake was doing considerably more work than
the other. This was proved by the difference in temperature
of the drums. This is not unusual.

It is a fact, of course, that these troubles would
all be reduced if the front brakes were made less effective.

contd:-
  
  


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