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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The causes and contributing factors of high-speed steering wobble and front axle vibration.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 67\3\  scan0260
Date  12th June 1925
  
R.R. 493A (50 H) (D.D. 31. 12-6-25) J.H.D.

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT. -2- Expl. No. REF:He/Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}2/103.9.25.

point, drastic alteration in the present standard design of the
front of the car will be necessary to secure complete immunity
from high speed wobbles.

A high speed steering wobble is due to a criss cross
vibration of the front axle. Every front axle has a period
of its own depending on its mass, the distribution thereof, and
the strength of the springs with their location and loading. If
a front axle could be made to have a very high period of criss
cross vibration, a high speed wobble would not occur within the
range of a normal car's speed. The tyre affects the period of
vibration, a low pressure tyre reduces the period. The nature
of the tyre affects the period, a tyre with a lot of internal
friction such as a canvas cover, will damp the vibration.

There has recently been a wide demand for :-

(a) Front wheel brakes.
(b) Cord tyres.
(c) Low pressure tyres -

every one of these factors affects criss cross axle vibration
adversely from the point of view of high speed wobbles.
Without radical departure from present practice, we can only
attack :-

(1) Weight of the axle.
(2) Weight at the end of the axle.
(3) Distance apart of the springs and their strength.

In order to bring the criss cross period of the axle back in
status quo. It will be apparent to everyone that the amount of
alteration which can be made in the items mentioned is practically
negligible, and will certainly not counteract the aggravating

contd:-
  
  


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