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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Summary of the factors that influence engine overoiling and methods to reduce it.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 178\1\  img148
Date  19th May 1926
  
- 16 -

SUMMARY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING OVEROILING.

1. Overoiling is usually evident by:-
Excessive Oil Consumption and/or
Smoky Exhaust when running light.

2. The chief factors are:-
(a) Rate of Oil Flow through Bearings.
(b) Piston Rings.

3. Factor (a) is the more important of the two as the latter - even "L" section rings - will not effect a permanent cure if the oil flow is excessive.

4. Piston rings are important in order to obtain maximum economy, when the oil flow is at a minimum.

5. Oil leakage can be reduced in two chief ways -
(a) Reduced bearing clearances.
(b) Reduced pressure.
The former is the more reliable method and apart from other reasons it must be remembered that a pressure of 25 lbs/sq." is required for the efficient operation of the ignition oil relay.

6. No appreciable advantage can be obtained from close fitting piston skirts which will be attended by a reduction of the mechanical efficiency.

7. With a low oil consumption engine smoking exhaust when light running is usually caused by leakage of oil down the valve stems. Valves should therefore

contd.
  
  


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