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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Engine modifications involving compression, Zephyr pistons, and their effect on power and fuel consumption.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 19\7\  Scan035
Date  23th February 1915 guessed
  
Wor{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}/EH4/L23215. 2.

raising the compression 3 lbs. The range of compressions
we used was limited by the skirt on the Zephyr pistons, the
skirt would have come out in the counter-bore when using
the low compressions if we had machined any more off the
bottom. We used the new Zephyr pistons, they have stood
up without giving any trouble, it might be on these pistons
that they have altered the type of steel as well as strength-
ening them up. The improvement in the consumption is
marked, the mixture was adjusted to give the maximum power,
if it had been adjusted for maximum consumption we should
have used about 10% or 12% less petrol.

Mr Platford finds that now all cars fitted with
the same size carburetter and with cut outs that he obtains
hardly any appreciable increase in power by having 24 1/2 sq.
inches capacity instead of 25 1/2 sq. in.
  
  


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