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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Road wheel dynamometer testing of a gearbox, detailing component wear and damage after running.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 6\4\  04-page028
Date  20th January 1925 guessed
  
contd :- -2-

The car was run on the road wheel dynamometer for
half an hour on 3rd. gear.
half an hour on 2nd. gear.
half an hour on 1st. gear, and
half an hour on reverse - at maximum torque, 1000 engine revs.

When the car was tested on the road afterwards, it was
found that the reverse gear was much more noisy. When the box
was dismantled it was found that the small pinion on the reverse
shaft and the large 1st. speed gear wheel which it engages with,
were discoloured by heat. The teeth on the small pinion
were very badly damaged. The fork for removing the reverse
pinion had been very hot and was badly worn, as though the gear
had been trying to force itself out. The reverse pinion and
the 3rd. speed wheel which it engages with were also damaged
but were not discoloured. The marking on the teeth appeared
to shew that the reverse pinion unit shaft had been deflecting
torsionally. The 1st. speed pinion was also badly discol-
oured and the fork engaging it had been very hot. On there the
bedding appeared to be slightly on the cross, not so marked as
on the reverse pinion.

On the standard 3-speed box for the 20 HP; we have
run nearly 200 hrs. on 1st. speed. These tests were made in
conjunction with the failure of the bevel gear pinion. When
carrying out those tests we ran on 1st. gear continuously,
max. torque.

The 4-speed box is being built up again with the
damaged gears replaced. This time we are trying to arrange

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