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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Letter from accumulator manufacturer Peto & Radford discussing battery charging currents and potential overcharging issues.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 51\1\  Scan178
Date  18th July 1923
  
Y4383

Works, Dagenham Dock. Essex

TELEPHONE VICTORIA 3667.
4 LINES. PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE.

TELEGRAMS: CONCENTRATION, SOWEST, LONDON.

Manufacturers of P&R Accumulators. Established 1889.

PETO & RADFORD

Proprietors - Pritchett & Gold and E.P.S. Company Ltd.

50 GROSVENOR GARDENS,
LONDON.
S.W.1

DIRECTORS:
SIR ARCHIBALD G. {Mr Griffiths - Chief Accountant / Mr Gnapp} GOLD
F.C.GRAHAM MENZIES C.R.D.PRITCHETT
G.R.N.MINCHIN T.W.PRITCHETT
WILLIAM PETO

YOUR REF.
OUR REF. H {Arthur M. Hanbury - Head Complaints} /C.187
18th July, 1923.

Messrs. Rolls Royce Ltd.,
Nightingale Road,
DERBY.

Dear Sirs,

With further reference to your letter of the 13th inst., EFC {E. Fowler Clarke - Electrical Engineer} 3, enclosing curve of charging current, we have now submitted this to our Works.

They point out that the peak of the curve, which must occur on a large proportion of the running of the car, gives, on your showing, a nett charging current of at least 9 amperes and we cannot help feeling that in practice more is given to the battery.

This means a charging current of 3 amperes per positive plate and our Works say that this is too much and that if the battery gets a great deal of this it will not have a very long life and the plates will shed the active material owing to the overcharging.

The normal charging current of this battery is about 5 to 6 amperes with a maximum of about 7½ amperes, and our Works do not think you ought to go above that figure. Cannot the peak of the curve be reduced by about 1½ amperes?

We are aware that possibly during a night run with the head lamps and tail lamp and ignition running this might possibly impose a drain on the battery. Even if it does, is this very serious? The battery might be losing 1 to 1½ amperes for, say the worst case, 8 or 9 hours. The next day's running would surely restore this and it is our opinion that there would be less risk of battery trouble under these conditions than having a charging current which is capable of giving the maximum output to cover the demands on rare occasions but which would result normally in overcharging the battery.
  
  


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