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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Effects of different tyre sizes and axle types on the 20 HP model's overall gear ratio.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 102\4\  scan0029
Date  9th May 1928
  
To CWB. from Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
X5350
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}1/LG19.5.28.

20 HP. AXLE RATIOS. X5350 X5820

The effective rolling circumferences of the 31 X 5.25 and 31 X 6" tyres at 35 lbs/sq.in. are :-

31 X 6 100"
31 X 5.25 97.5"

However, due to its larger section, the 6" tyre can, without danger, be run at 5 lbs/sq.in. lower pressure when its effective circumference becomes 99.5". Therefore we may say that at present the gear ratio of the car will be altered 2% by fitting the 6" tyre.

The old 11 X 50 axle gives a ratio of 4.55 - 1
The new 10 X 47 " " " " " 4.7 - 1

Therefore with the new axle the gear ratio will be lowered 3.3%, or by fitting the 10 X 47 axle and 6" tyres the gear ratio will be 1.3% lower than the present 11 X 50 axle with 5.25" tyres.

Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
  
  


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