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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The effect of tyre types and inflation pressure on petrol consumption, with an accompanying graph.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 45\2\  Scan008
Date  1st January 1927 guessed
  
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tread makes the tyre ride very harshly when new. In addition, on the Rapson double-tread tyre, when the first tread is finished, it comes off in a series of large pieces which hit the wings of the car and make a tremendous noise. As this continues for many miles it is rather a distressing feature.

III: PETROL CONSUMPTION AND TYRES.

(a) The effect of balloon tyres on consumption.

Balloon tyres are often accused of causing a considerable increase in petrol consumption. We give the results of a test carried out on cord tyres shewing the measured difference in consumption when these are run first at an absurdly high, and then at an exceptionally low inflation pressure.

[Graph Section]
TITLE: TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE

[Test Conditions Table]
EFFECT OF SPEED & TYRE PRESSURE ON PET. CONSUMPTION
WATER TEMP: 80° C.
IGNITION: STANDARD
MIXTURE CONTROL: CENTRAL
AXLE: 15 x 52
TYRES: STANDARD

[Graph Axes & Data]
Y-AXIS: MPG, PET. CONS
X-AXIS: ROAD SPEED M.P.H
DATA LINE 1 (dotted): 60 Lbs/□
DATA LINE 2 (solid): 25 Lbs/□

It will be observed that at a normal touring speed of 30 m.p.h. this amounts to about 6%. Now the difference between the rolling resistance of a normally inflated high pressure and balloon cord tyre is less than that

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