From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Proposed alterations to cylinder studs for a larger 3.200' bore engine, including stress analysis.
| Identifier | ExFiles\Box 105\2\ scan0195 | |
| Date | 8th April 1929 | |
| R.{Sir Henry Royce} from E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} c. to SG.{Arthur F. Sidgreaves - MD} Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} c. to Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} X5040 E1/M.8.4.29. G.4. LARGER BORE. X.5050 X.7040 We attach herewith blueprint LeC.2695 shewing proposed alterations for 3.200" bore. The extra condition that the 3.25 bore demands is that the cyl. studs between cyls 1 and 2, and 2 and 3, and 5 and 6 shall not be carried down to the crankchamber but be studded into the cyl. block. On the existing 20 HP. the central stud of all between 3 & 4 has always stopped short at the cyl. block on account of the induction passage passing through. These shortened studs would still retain a fair proportion of their elasticity, being about 4.5" long, and they could be reduced to the dia. of the thread bottom to augment this, in which case their torsional rigidity would be more like that of the long studs which are intermediate in stem dia. The reduction of the number of studs to the crankchamber we think does not matter a bit. It does in fact represent a certain saving in weight. The head studs would be called upon to carry 17.5% more load, plus the increase due to higher comp. ratio. The present studs are .312 dia. 22 TPI. in nickel steel, and an assumed pre-ignition load of 1000 lbs/sq.in. creates a stud stress of 27,000 lbs/sq.in. which is just under 90% of the S.S. stud stress under the same conditions, and is no doubt well within the tightening up stress. We should say the head studs would be quite satisfactory although they can be improved if desired. A blueprint of LeC.2695 is also attached to BY's copy of this memo. E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} | ||