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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Axle ratios and tyre sizes affecting car speeds for pre-war 40/50 models.

Identifier  Morton\M22\  img043
Date  30th June 1920
  
R.R. 199 (250T) (SD676 19-7-17) MP180865
To R.{Sir Henry Royce} from HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
c. to CJ.
c. to BN.{W.O. Bentley / Mr Barrington}
c. to E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. to DA.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design}
c. to PN.{Mr Northey}
c. to H.{Arthur M. Hanbury - Head Complaints}
ORIGINAL
5
Hsl/LC30.6.20.
AXLE RATIOS, 40/50.
The pre-war Cars when fitted with a 16 x 52 axle (3.25 to 1 ratio) and 895 x 135 tyres went at 29.6 M.P.H. with the engine running at 1000 revs. The same cars when fitted with 895 x 150 Dunlop tyres would do 31.4 M.P.H. at 1000 revs. If instead of Dunlop tyres we fitted the American 33 x 5 straight sided tyres the car travels at 32.4 M.P.H. at 1000 revs. If we use the low geared axle 15 x 52 (3.47 ratio) and American 33 x 5 tyres, this gives a car speed of 30 M.P.H. at 1000 revs. which is just slightly higher than the old pre-war car gear ratio.
The point we wish to make clear is that the larger tyres which we use at present with 15 x 52 axle, gives us approximately the same gear ratio as the 16 x 52 axle with the 135 dia. tyres.
Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
[STAMP] RECEIVED JUN 30
  
  


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