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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Phenomenon of water loss in engines, attributing the fault to boiling within the engine jackets rather than the radiator.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 24\4\  Scan017
Date  1st June 1915
  
X Y66
COPY.
SC1996

.To Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} for EH. from R.{Sir Henry Royce}
Copy to J.{Mr Johnson W.M.}
" " E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
" " Na.{Mr Nadin}

R8/IB1615.
June 1st. 1915.

Re Steam Separator Radiator.

The phenomenon that you have discovered with reference to our standard engine is of considerable interest, and shows that the fault of the loss of water is very largely a question that must be dealt with in the engine rather than in the radiator. It probably occurs in all engines more or less, but does not occur until the water actually boils in the engine jackets. It would be interesting to find out if a similar action happened in the aero engine. That is, supposing that you are circulating from a tank, does the level rise materially when the water boils ? if it does, it shows an accumulation of steam somewhere in the jacket, which might be the cause of considerable trouble.

We noticed this phenomenon in connection with the Sheffield-Simplex, but thought it was largely due to the want of slow circulation of the water. In this case the water boiled and formed steam pockets in the engine long before the water in the radiator was boiling. In our case it appears that the water circulation is sufficiently rapid that the whole of the water is on the point of boiling
  
  


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