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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparative test report on rear axle gear ratios for 25 HP high compression cars.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 5a\5\  05-page107
Date  7th February 1930
  
To R.{Sir Henry Royce} From Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/AJL. (Held up). YS71 Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/AJL.1/MJ.7.2.30.
c. to Sg.{Arthur F. Sidgreaves - MD} Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} X.5350
c. to E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} Da.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design} X.5771
c. to By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} PN.{Mr Northey} X.488
X.1725

REAR AXLE GEAR RATIO FOR 25 HP.
HIGH COMPRESSION CARS.
--------------------

We have carried out a series of comparative tests on two high compression (5.25:1) 25 HP. cars, 12-G4 and 17-G4., one fitted with 12/50 axle gears and the other with the present standard 11/50 gears. These two cars when fitted with 12/50 axle gears, and when loaded up to exactly the same weight, gave an identical performance as regards acceleration, hill climbing etc.

The results obtained from side by side tests 11/50 versus 12/50 axle ratio are as follows:-

SIDE BY SIDE ACCELERATION.
From 10 m.p.h. 11/50 gets away easily.
" 20 m.p.h. 11/50 " " "
" 30 m.p.h. 11/50 gets away.
" 40 m.p.h. 11/50 still just superior.
" 50 m.p.h. Both cars the same.

Above 50 m.p.h. the 12/50 ratio is superior, its superiority increasing with the increase of speed; the maximum speed increase appears to be 3 to 4 m.p.h.

HILL CLIMBING TESTS.

These were carried out on our two standard test hills, Ticknall and Pistera Hill. The conditions were nearly ideal,
  
  


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