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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Technical discussion on battery and starter motor performance, referencing previous reports and tests.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 168b\2\  img064
Date  13th September 1921
  
-4- Contd.

EFC1/T13.9.21.

any battery it is desired to try need only be connected up,
the reading taken immediately and its condition ascertained,
the relative condition of the several cells being ascertained
if necessary with a cell voltmeter at the time of discharge.

Referring to Mr. Olley's note Cy4/G8.4.21, we
note in the middle paragraph on the second page that, as
suggested in our report EFC5/T8.9.21, the substitution of a
motor with windings of higher resistance actually increased
the speed at which the engine was turned in the case of a
bad volt-ampere characteristic of the supply to the motor.

With reference to Mr. Olley's curves of
terminal voltages at motor obtained with various batteries
and starter cables on the R-R car, we think that the S.A.E.
standard motor terminal volt characteristic is a good deal
better than would be normally obtained with battery and
starter cables of reasonable weight. The curves given by
Mr. Olley as representing actual results no doubt represent
conditions when the battery is insufficiently charged. The
virtual internal resistance of any battery, however, increases
materially as the acid density is reduced, and taken allround,
we are of the opinion that the testing of the starter motors
on this characteristic would make the performance of the
motor appear much better on the bench than it is likely to
be on the car. We still think our own assumed characteristic

Contd.
  
  


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