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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparing the pros and cons of semi-floating axles versus fully floating axles.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 114\1\  scan0157
Date  29th September 1938
  
1015.

To By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} from Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/Gry.{Shadwell Grylls}
c. Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}
c. Da.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design}
c. Hdy.{William Hardy}
c. Ev.{Ivan Evernden - coachwork}

Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/Gry.{Shadwell Grylls}7/MH.{M. Huckerby}29.9.38.

SEMI FLOATING AXLE.

Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} has asked for a memo stating the pros and cons of this axle compared with the fully floating variety. Several features included in the new design could, of course, be applied to a fully floating axle.

These are:- (1) Preloaded diff bearings - cheaper to buy and assemble.
(2) Hubs to suit bolt on wheels - cheaper.
(3) Cheaper shape of axle tube.

Setting these aside, the semi floating axle has the following advantages:-

(1) Freedom from wheel driver knocks.
(2) Cheaper (exact information to follow after material investigation by Les.{Ivan A. Leslie})
(3) Stiffer half shafts tend to decrease clutch jagger trouble.

and the following disadvantages:-

(1) Failure of a half shaft outside the wheel bearing would let a rear wheel come off.
(2) A less severe accident than will damage a fully floating axle may bend the half shaft of a semi-floater.
  
  


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