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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The merits of different varnishes for field coils and design options for armature shafts.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 181\M7\  img011
Date  12th August 1912 guessed
  
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Messrs Royce Ld., (contd)

field magnets, I think it is absolutely necessary that sufficie-
nt capacity of vacuum drying apparatus should be installed, and
I think that varnish with a linseed oil base quite unsuitable
for impregnating field coils, and that without delay we ought to
find out the best system of impregnating these coils with a hot
bitumen compound, and if a plant is required for this process it
should be procured at once, and in the meantime for these coils
I think it would be wise to use a varnish with a spirit as a
solvent which can easily be driven off by means of heat whereas
varnish with a linseed oil base requires oxidisation which seems
impossible to obtain in a deep field magnet. Referring to
the armature varnish it seems here that the present system of
using a varnish with a linseed oil base is quite reasonable.
The better insulating results obtained from this varnish and the
possibility of oxidising the varnish would make one conclude
that this system is the best one that is known.

Referring to the armature shaft & core it
seems as though we had to choose between 2 systems, the first
one would be an enormously large shaft castellated so as to form
about 16 keys (which need only be shallow) about half space & half
keys, the armature plates being centred at the top of the keys,
and the end plates being centred by their bores i.e. at the bot-
tom of the keys, the reason for this arrangement being obvious.
The only objection that can be raised to this arrangement is
that it is impossible to change a shaft without stripping the
armature otherwise this is undoubtedly the least expensive plan
that can be adopted with security, and I am strongly in favour
  
  


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