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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Bump test of hydraulic shock absorbers, which failed due to distorted aluminium back plates.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 55\3\  Scan033
Date  25th November 1925
  
R.H. 408a (50 H) (D.D. 31, 12-6-25) J.H.D.

EXPERIMENTAL REPORT.

Expl. No. 4235

REF Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rml/LG25.11.25.

To R.{Sir Henry Royce} from Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
c. to CJ. BJ.
c. to RG.{Mr Rowledge} E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. to DA.{Bernard Day - Chassis Design} BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
c. to Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager}

78520
R-R HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBERS. X235

The original RR, hydraulic shock dampers have been
run for 11 hrs. on the bump testing rig. Both shock absorbers
were cooled during the test by means of a trickle of water
on the outside casing. After 2½ hrs. the O.S. shock absorber
commenced to lose efficiency and rapidly became almost ineff-
ective. After 5 hrs. the N.S. shock absorber lost about
50% of its efficiency. A very slight oil leak was observed
between the outside casing and the N.S. damper. This was
the only leak which occurred during the test.

After 6 hrs. both shock absorbers were removed and
examined. It was found that the aluminium back plates had
distorted somewhat in each case allowing oil to leak passed
the rotor. After re-bedding the back plates, the dampers
were re-erected and the test continued. After 2 hrs. of the
second test the O.S. shock absorber again lost efficiency.

After 5 hrs. the N.S. shock absorber also showed
signs of lost effiniency. Both were removed and on examin-
ation the back plate was found to have again distorted slightly.

We have not made steel back plates for these shock
absorbers to overcome the trouble experienced owing to the
fact that we understand an improved type has already been
designed.

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/W.A.Robotham.
  
  


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