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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Engine fan speed ratios, belt drive optimization, and proposals for road experiments.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 66a\4\  scan0038
Date  20th March 1925
  
EFC3/T20.3.25. -5- Contd.

is found to be .85 only for fan 18, as compared with (1).
Seeing that the 40/50 engine fan ratio is 1.20, this puts
the lower limit of fan speed for the 18 fan as nearly down to
engine speed. The pulley on the fan would be imagined
increased in size; a great reduction in power required to
drive would be effected; the cooling effect at moderate
speeds would remain practically the same; a definite
advantage in cooling should accrue at high speeds; and a
much more infrequent adjustment of belt and a very much
greater length of belt life might be expected.

Probably the higher limit would be considered
to be driving the fan with the same engine fan speed
ratio as at present, in which case the power would be less
at all speeds and especially so at higher speeds, and the
wear and frequenty of adjustment of belt less than at
present, in spite of the thrust being considerably greater
at moderate speeds and still more considerably greater
at high speeds, so much so in fact that it might be worth
while selecting an intermediate belt drive ratio of, say,
1.1 to 1. Might we suggest that comparative experiments
on these fans be made on the road with these three (or
at any rate the two higher) alternative ratios ?

For the time being, fan No. 15, which we have
handed to the D.O. so that they can proceed with
production instructions, is no doubt quite a reasonable
proposition, and being a rather higher speed fan than 18
  
  


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