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Letter discussing crankshaft dimensions, test results, and a formula for estimating torsional periods.


Identifier  ExFiles\Box 65\4\  scan0230
Date  3rd May 1928
  
[Handwritten top of page] X8010

He/Tsn2/LG.

Expl: Dept:
3rd. May 1928.

[Handwritten notes]
X5010 -> for prints
X8010
X634

H. {Arthur M. Hanbury - Head Complaints} Constant Esq.,
Engineering Laboratory,
Cambridge.

Dear Constant,

CRANKSHAFTS.

I attach a table which gives the dimensions and results of tests on practically all the shafts that we have had experience with. The crankshaft named 'India(Production 20 HP. with 4-speed box and Front Wheel Brakes) III' is a stiffer version of the standard 20 HP., with 1/8" on the journals, and .550" on the width of the webs.

The figure given in this table for the web width is the one I use in Carter's formula, i.e. the mean value if it is varying. When a web is described as 'oval', it has an elliptical section transverse to the crankshaft axis. When described as 'bevelled' it has a flat on the outer edge at the crank pin end only.

I also send you a table shewing the results of our simple method of estimating torsional periods in car engines. The formula used is :

Critical r.p.m. = 60/n X 1/2π X √ Cs(1/Jc + 1/Jf)

n = No. of vibrations per rev. which is
3 in a 6-cyl.
4 in a straight-8.
6 in a twin-6.

Cs = Stiffness of whole shaft (including nose etc.) in lbs.ft/radian as measured.

Jc = effective inertia of crankshaft system in "slugs-ft²".

Jf = Flywheel inertia.

contd :-
  
  
From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).


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