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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Brake testing standards, braking force calculations, and proposed brake shoe designs.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\K\November1923\  Scan132
Date  28th November 1923
  
R.R. 2x54 (100 T) (S.H. 159 11-8-20) G.{Mr Griffiths - Chief Accountant / Mr Gnapp} 2800

TO HS.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} FROM R.{Sir Henry Royce}

c.c. to:- SJ. BJ.
c.c. to:- RM.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer} IVM.

ORIGINAL

R1/M28.11.23.

re. BRAKES. 41559 X99260

In your test of the value of brakes will you always, whenever possible, let us know the distance and weight or the horizontal effort that a given foot pressure (we take this as 150 lbs.) will pull the car up. You can by a ready reckoner table tell the horizontal braking force.

For instance we are asking you for 400 lbs. or about 33 1/3% of the load as the forward braking effect of each front wheel brake. Supposing then 40% of the weight of the car is on the front wheels we should get a pull up from 30.M.P.H. in 193 feet. (WITH FRONT BRAKES ONLY)

The front wheel brakes backwards should be nearly twice the above because 50% of 40% = 20%, and only just enough to hold a car on a 1 in 5 gradient, which should be the least we ought to pass.

We propose accomplishing this with one of our two schemes of brake shoes - 3 shoe pattern or 2 shoe floating fulcrum unequal shoes - i.e. forward 120°, back 120°, and 60° hinged.

To get a standard of foot pressure we might for experiment purposely have a connecting link made with a suitable set up spring, this being coupled up between the foot pedal and the first motion shaft - i.e. the balancing gear. It would have to be a set up 300 lbs. spring with about 1" stroke at least. A compression spring in tube would probably be best.

R.{Sir Henry Royce}
  
  


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