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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculation of critical air temperature for a Bentley using a Marston Mark VI matrix at full throttle.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 149a\2\  scan0265
Date  7th November 1935
  
(Appendix - Sheet 4)
HS{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Std.14/KW. 7.11.35.

Calculation for Bentley (85 m.p.h. Full Throttle) using Marston Mark VI 52 m.m. Matrix.

From test figures (sheet ) heat dissipation
at 85 m.p.h. = H / Δt = 90 B.T.U's/min/°C.
temp. difference between inlet air and water.

Assuming same reduction of cooling due to under bonnet pressure as in case of SpectreCodename for Phantom III, actual
heat dissipation = .936 x 90 = 84.3 B.T.U's/min/°C. temp. difference.

H = 3600 B.T.U's
∴ Δ = 3600 / 84.3 = 42.7°C.

∴ Critical air temperature = 100 - 42.7°C.
= 57.3°C.

NOTE: Brooklands tests gave critical air temperature figure of 52°C.

Similarly, using Mark V 58 m.m. matrix (as standard at present) under same conditions,
Critical air temp. = 53.2°C.

NOTE: Brooklands tests gave figure of 48°C.
  
  


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