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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparing an Isotta Fraschini to a Rolls Royce car and discussing a coincidental epicyclic gearbox design.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 52\4\  Scan078
Date  1st March 1930
  
E. {Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} Da. {Bernard Day - Chassis Design} ) FROM R
HS. {Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} ) (At Le CanadelHenry Royce's French residence)
c. Sg. {Arthur F. Sidgreaves - MD} Wor. {Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} Bv.
c. Mr.Claremont.

X4510

R1/M.1.30.

CAR AND AERO WORK
CHANGE SPEED GEAR

X.4609
X.523
X.4510

Mr.Salerni visited Le CanadelHenry Royce's French residence yesterday.
He came on an Isotta Fraschini, comparable for size to
our 40/50. It has 8 cyls. and the engine did not seem bad
except that he did not make it do any slow pulling on top
gear - (I believe that this is how others with large
"sixes" get out of torque reactions).

The suspension was terribly harsh and rough,
the gearbox was definitely bad, and he said that the brakes
were very poor. The car was 2 years old, but represented
the present model I understand. It had not done so many
miles as 18-2X.

The Isotta Fraschini is the grandest of the
Italian cars, but I should call it an absolute failure as a
carriage. Mr.Salerni said our car was a revelation to him
on these roads.

Since I have been here he has sent me a blueprint
of his gear-box with epicyclic gears, somewhat of a staggerer
to me as it is exactly the gear we schemed for 2 speed
blower drive on the small private aero engine, arranged to
give 4 speeds and reverse without any additional wheels.

Is it possible that he or his young draughtsman
saw our drawing? I do not think so, but it is a wonderful
coincidence, and I do not know whether our patent is before
or after his.

You will remember that our scheme of gears
was suggested by me coming home in the train with E. {Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} probably
nearly a year ago, and our patent was in Mr.Claremont's hands
for some time, and probably delayed by my want of attention.
I intended, and believe it was, covered for driving both ways
as a multiplication and a reduction gear.

The application as a speed change is wonderfully
compact, and very little of it. He has arranged it with
4 baulk rings like his coupling, and it appears to get over
some of the troubles with the reverse, and if it proves a
good gear it may be one of the solutions of the problem.
  
  


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