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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Comparative analysis of C.A.V. and R.R. engine starting systems, focusing on battery performance and virtual resistance.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 50\2\  Scan107
Date  13th February 1922
  
Con'd. {John DeLooze - Company Secretary}
-2-            EFC {E. Fowler Clarke - Electrical Engineer} 2/T13.2.22.


Both engines were then started and allowed to warm
up. Owing to the greater starter speed of the C.A.V. system,
it was possible to start the engine on the magneto without
the battery ignition being switched on. The figures for the
hot condition with the water at 80°C were now, for the C.A.V.
system (average of two starts):-

    Volts Battery 10.71 Motor 10.43
    Amperes, 86
    Engine revs. 95 r.p.m. Motor revs. 1040

For the R.R. system (84°C) on 1 EX :-

    Volts Battery 10.11 Motor 9.55
    Amperes, 62
    Engine revs. 60 Motor revs. 1400

The virtual battery resistances reckoned on the
loss of battery volts from 12 volts, are, in the C.A.V. case
.014 ohm cold and .015 ohm hot. These figures are just
nicely within our suggested limit for battery resistance,
.015 ohm, reckoned as the loss of volts from 12.00 volts
per ampere. In the R.R. case, the figures for the virtual
battery resistance are .021 ohm (cold) and .030 ohm (hot).
It is evident from these figures that the P & R. {Sir Henry Royce} B.L.11
battery was not really in a suitable state of charge for the
comparative test, therefore the figures show up too advant-
ageously in favour of the C.A.V. We know, for instance, from
bench tests (see curves) that the P & R. {Sir Henry Royce} B.L.11 battery is
capable of delivering this number of amperes for 6 minutes
with a virtual resistance within our limit (.015 ohm) if in
a fully charged condition.

                        Contd.
  
  


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