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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Response to an enquiry regarding the modification of an electrical system from double pole to single pole connections for lamps.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 61\2\  scan0194
Date  4th December 1922
  
PN.{Mr Northey} from EFC.

X. 3374

EFC1/LG4.12.22.

X.3374- RE. ENQUIRY FROM MESSRS. J.W.ATHA & CO.
X.4087

Answering your PN{Mr Northey}11/DN30.11.22, or rather the
attached letter, it is certainly not impossible to fit lamps
with single pole connections to our 40/50 chassis, but in doing
so the electrical system must become more nearly an earthed
system. It would be necessary to ensure that that wire
(negative) of the twin conductor going to each lamp, electrically
in connection with the lighting switch, should be the one
connected to the central pole of the lamp - this being correctly
marked as "-Pol" on their sectional diagram. We consider
that the method of changing the double pole to a single pole
connection, shown in their diagram, is satisfactory.

Although the electrical system as standard is earthed
on the positive side, it is only earthed through a fuse for the
ignition circuit. It is only a semi-earthed system in that
protection is afforded by this fuse against short circuits on
the live negative wires. This protection is not lost in
converting the system in the way described into a more completely
earthed system, if this positive fuse is retained as we
suggest should be the case, as the difference being that a fault
causing failure of this fuse will now put out the lamps in
addition to cutting off the battery ignition and if this is not
objected to, in other respects the result should be satisfactory.

As to whether the double pole or single pole system is
preferable, that is the advantage of the double pole, that an

contd:-
  
  


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