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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Analysis of frame twisting under offset moments and loads, illustrated with diagrams.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 26\1\  Scan039
Date  19th March 1964
  
- 2 - Tln/CJC. 3.FL. 19.3.64

The offset moments We₁ and We₂ obviously cause the frame to twist more than it would do if e₁ = e₂ = 0.

This can be illustrated by considering firstly, the deflection of the frame under loads of W at each corner.

FIGURE 1
LONGITUDINAL AXIS

and secondly under pure couples about the transverse axis of a sign appropriate to negative We couples.

FIGURE 2
TRANSVERSE AXIS

If the frame were square i.e. a = b, the twist would be zero if m = W.b. - The location of the m couple(s) is only important if the bend stiffness of the longitudinal is small compared with the torsional stiffness of the crossmember - a condition not encountered in cars.

Continued .............
  
  


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