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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Investigation into suspected cracks and inclusions on a Bentley V8 cylinder crankshaft.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 124\2\  scan0338
Date  19th August 1941
  
C.T.S. Any signs of bearing failure since Crank changed?
To: Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
10244
Fte
Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}

BENTLEY V.{VIENNA} re:- 8 Cylinder Crankshaft

I succeeded in locating the crankshaft late last week, and had a look at the centre bearing. I expected to see quite a gaping crevice, to my astonishment one had to use a glass to find any fault with the centre bearing at all.

Actually, there is one straight line which looks to me more of an inclusion than a crack, its approximate length being 5/16 of an inch. This cannot have caused the trouble reported.

In addition to the axial crack referred to in the last paragraph, there are a number of cracks in the radius where the journal runs out into the web. These are grinding cracks and can only be surface effects.

I am sending the crankshaft into HL/GLT after showing him the defects, and we are collaborating to settle two points:-

(a) Is the straight line in the journal an inclusion or a crack. What is its depth?.

(b) Is the material sensitive to grinding, as unless the Brinell is high, I should not expect to see grinding cracks in the radius, particularly as there are none on the thread faces, as far as I can see.

Finally, the failure of the centre bearing had nothing to do with these cracks.

I would like a sketch showing the method of lubrication of the centre bearing.

By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
  
  


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