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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Spring top washer failure on a 3.500' Bore Bentley engine valve gear following an endurance run.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 88\4\  scan0147
Date  14th November 1935
  
To E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer}
c. to By.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer}
X254
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Smth.25/KW.14.11.35.

3.500" Bore Bentley - Valve Gear.

After 46 hours endurance run on a big bore Bentley we have broken a spring top washer. The test conditions were 30 mins. at 4,000 r.p.m., 25 mins. at 4250 r.p.m. and 5 mins. at 4500 r.p.m.

The fracture consists of the breaking away of the outer rim of the washer over some two-thirds of the circumference. The design certainly seems to be weak on this section, and we suggest it is strengthened up as shown on Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}11 attached.

Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Smth.
  
  


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