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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
The failure of P & R battery cells, detailing the cause of the shorting and suggesting a design improvement.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 54\1\  Scan270
Date  27th June 1928
  
EFC. {E. Fowler Clarke - Electrical Engineer} COPY 27.6.28.
JC.109.

FAILURE OF P & R CELLS.

Two P & R cells have failed by shorting, one in S1 battery (154) and the other in SY battery (170).

These faulty cells have been removed and an Exide cell from SY was put in S1 (No.6 cell) battery to complete same.

On opening up these cells the short was found to be due to the stretching of the positive plates, causing them to come into contact with the negative bus bar. Fig. below:-

SHADED PORTION
SEPARATORS
NEGATIVE BAR
POSITIVE PLATES

The negative plates and all separators were in good condition.

The positive plates were very much deteriorated but would have lasted much longer if they had not been disturbed; they had also lost very little paste.

The cells would have lasted much longer but for this one fault and to make some improvement I suggest that Messrs. P & R. {Sir Henry Royce} make the separators longer as per diagram below:-

POSITIVE BAR
SEPARATOR
NEGATIVE PLATE

EFC {E. Fowler Clarke - Electrical Engineer} /G.JOHNSON.
  
  


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