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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Methods to manage crankshaft torsional periods, including dampers and stroke shortening.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 132\1\  scan0105
Date  13th February 1939
  
111b

Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/J.R. Spooner,
c. Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}/Swdl.{Len H. Swindell}

Rm{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}4/R.13.2.39.

At appears that owing to the fact that our engines give a higher mean output than those of other people, we are going to have a more difficult time in removing crankshaft torsional periods by a damper.

If by means of a harmonic type damper, we could run up to 4,500 revs. on the Six, we might beable to shorten the stroke in the ratio of 4 to 4.5 both on the Six and on the Eight. It appears to us that this would benefit us in two ways:-

(1) As the cylinder displacement would be reduced, the impulse causing crankshaft deflection on the Eight would be reduced.

(2) Owing to the increased over-lap between the pin and the journal, we might expect the crankshaft would gain in stiffness rapidly.

We agree that for the Six, shortening alone would not give a great deal of relief on the shaft, because it is the piston inertia and not the firing impulse which produces the worst period.

Rm.{William Robotham - Chief Engineer}
  
  


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