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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Calculations for the sequence starter motor required for a Phantom Engine with a 13:1 ratio.

Identifier  WestWitteringFiles\Q\2April1927-June1927\  142
Date  1st June 1927
  
EFC/T1.6.27.

X.7625. SEQUENCE STARTER MOTOR.

(To start Phantom Engine with 13 : 1 ratio).

Maximum normal torque required to turn Phantom Engine
= 1100 lb-inches.
Taking 85% gearing efficiency, effective torque ratio
= .85 x 13 = 11.0 say.
Motor torque when rolling engine is therefore required to be 100 lb-inches.
Maximum available electrical H.P. on characteristic of supply assumed of 1 volt drop from 12 volts per 50 amperes
= 6 x 300 = 1800 watts.
We must have a good margin of E.H.P. supplied in relation to this maximum. If we try an engine speed of 35 R.P.M. this means a motor speed of 455 R.P.M. and a motor power of 539 watts or .72 H.P.
A reasonable efficiency to expect of the motor at this speed and torque is .375 which means a supplied power of 1440 watts or 166 amperes at 8.68 volts, which gives a reasonable margin for overload.
The running torque of the motor at 166 amperes is to be 100 lb-inches. The static torque will be about 10% greater, i.e. 110 lb-inches.

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