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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Mathematical analysis of auto switch shunt coil heating.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 59\1\  Scan276
Date  21th February 1928
  
X4008
21.2.28.
AUTO SWITCH SHUNT COIL HEATING.

Suppose switch operates at shunt coil current C amperes (fixed for a given setting).

If the voltage is V and the resistance R ohms,

V = CR.{Mr Cra???ster / Mr Chichester}

The dissipation of the coil when the switch is just on the operating point is W₀ = C²R watts and is therefore proportional to R when R varies due to coil temperature variation.

Now R = Rₐ + β(t - tₐ)
where t is the coil temperature.
tₐ " " ambient "
R " " coil resistance.
and Rₐ " " coil resistance at the ambient temperature.

β being a coefficient of increase of resistance with temperature reckoned from the temperature tₐ.

Further by Newton's law of cooling the coil watts
W = γ(t - tₐ)
γ being another coefficient.

We have therefore
R = Rₐ + (β/γ)W

or W = (γ/β)R - (γ/β)Rₐ
  
  


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