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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Material standard specification for valve spring steel wire.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 158\4\  scan0061
Date  28th September 1936 guessed
  
MATERIAL STANDARD
C. S. V.{VIENNA} 2

VALVE SPRING STEEL WIRE

1. This specification covers an excellent grade of valve spring steel used by

2. STEEL MANUFACTURE: -
This steel is to be made according to approved practice by the electric or open hearth process.

3. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: -
Carbon .65 - .70
Manganese .45 - .65
Sulphur .025 max.
Phosphorus .025 max.

4. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:-
Tensile strength size .128 or smaller - 205,000#/sq. inch min.
" " " .135 - .177 - 200,000#/sq. inch min.
" " " .187 or over - 195,000#/sq. inch min.
Reduction of area 45% minimum.

Torsional Properties

Size .177 or less
Elastic limit 105,000 #/sq. inch min.
Ultimate - 160,000 #/sq. inch min.

Size .187 or over
Elastic limit 100,000 #/sq. inch min.
Ultimate - 150,000 #/sq. inch min.

Twist Test: -
Samples taken from any part of the bundle of wire must stand 7 twists forward and reverse as shown on chart to a clean square break.

CHART

Use 10" specimen.

#13 #12 1/2 #12 #11 1/8 #10
Size .0925 .098 .105 .120 .125 .135
Reverse Twist 26 25 24 21 20 20
  
  


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