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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Phantom engine valve stretching, comparing different steel types and proposing design improvements.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 66a\2\  scan0074
Date  25th April 1928
  
Hs.{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} from R.{Sir Henry Royce}
c. to BJ. BY.{R.W. Bailey - Chief Engineer} Wor.{Arthur Wormald - General Works Manager} HL.

+8060
R3/M25.4.28.

PHANTOM - VALVES STRETCHING. X.7060
X.8060
X.1474

There appears to be a difference between low and
high silicon valves. HL. says the lower silicon 3.28 is better
than the steel 3.86 silicon. This would be a good opportunity
of proving whether any particular steel retains its stiffness
when hot.

E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} suggests that the silencer may have some influ-
ence on the heat of the exhaust valves. I suggest that the
French petrol is more liable to cause detonations, and hence heat.
We suggest that you now have -

(1) The old high silicon steel which is probably
the one complained of,
(2) the lower silicon silchrome steel,
(3) Firths Austentite steel, and
(4) the valve & head of the increased section,
and if the car is to remain any time in France it will be good
to send out at least 3 exhaust valves of each type if you cannot
reproduce the fault in England.

E.{Mr Elliott - Chief Engineer} and I have examined the design of Phantom valve,
and find that it has not received recent improvements. we there-
fore send a strengthened design in accordance with F.{Mr Friese} engine
practice.

It is here suggested that present valves should be
used for inlet, and new exhaust valves be made at once of this
strengthened type in the best steel we know, (2 different steels
if you like). To avoid confusion we have slightly increased the
size of the stem so that new valve guides will be needed - (HL.
suggests alum. alloy experimentally).

contd :-
  
  


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