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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Revised calculations for bellows for use with a bonnet louvre scheme suggested by the British Thermostat Co.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 156\1\  scan0129
Date  19th November 1935
  
Hs {Lord Ernest Hives - Chair} /Std.2/KW.19.11.35.

Revised Calculations for Bellows for use with
Bonnet Louvre Scheme suggested by British
Thermostat Co.

Required travel of rod operating shutters - 0.50"
" force on " - 10 lbs.
Selected travel of bellows - .125"

∴ Force acting at bellows plate must be 10 x .5 / .125 = 40 lbs.

Use Bellows 5" O {Mr Oldham} /D and 4.9/32" inside dia. - (No.21.B).
Mean area = 17.4 sq.in. Rate = 12 lbs/⅛" - as given on drawing sent to us.

Either charge - temp. 35/45°C.
Vapour pressures - 0 to 6 lbs/sq.in.
Spring - initial load - 52 lbs. Rate - 99.2 lbs/in.
Assume bellows to be in free position when hot.
When cold, pull developed at bellows plate = ↓
Spring - (V.P. x M.A.) - Bellows load =
52 - 0 - 12 = 40 lbs.

When hot, push developed at bellows plate =
(V.P. x M.A.) - spring + bellows load =
6 x 17.4 - (52 + 12.4) + 0 =
104.4 - 64.4 + 0 = 40 lbs.

giving required forces at shutter operating rod of 10 lbs. pull and 10 lbs. push.
  
  


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