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From the Rolls-Royce experimental archive: a quarter of a million communications from Rolls-Royce, 1906 to 1960's. Documents from the Sir Henry Royce Memorial Foundation (SHRMF).
Results of detonation tests conducted on a B-23-AE engine.

Identifier  ExFiles\Box 82\4\  scan0332
Date  9th June 1936
  
-2-
Hs{Lord Ernest Hives - Chair}/Wym.{G. Harold Whyman - Experimental Manager}23/KW.9.6.36.

Detonation Tests on B-23-AE.

Cylinder head EV.{Ivan Evernden - coachwork}86, 109 c.c's, 6.8 : 1 C/R.{Sir Henry Royce}
Rolls-Royce ignition governor standard condition.
Ignition timing 13° BTDC fully advanced.
Water temperature, as shown on thermometer, 78°C.

(1) Test under standard conditions, detonations are in evidence at low speeds from fully advanced position to 10 notches retarded on ignition lever; i.e., 15° retard.

(2) Cold air intake arranged by flexible pipe from carburetters through side of bonnet. Improvement of 1.5°.

(3) To obtain an improvement of 1.5° by mixture strength the stand pipe has to be dropped .035", mixture far too strong.

(4) Spring fitted to thermostat thus increasing the water temperature by 7°C. causes earlier detonations by 1.5°.

(5) Experiments with spark plug gaps - variation of gap does not affect detonations. Plugs used, ALG-S50. Plug gap .015" to .040" .025" best position for slow running and pick up, .035" gap, slight misfires on pick up. .040" bad misfires pick up.
  
  


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